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| Title | Authors | References |
| Efficacy and complications of covered Wallstents in malignant distal biliary obstruction | Kahaleh M., Tokar J., Conaway MR., Brock A., Le T., Adams RB., Yeaton P | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2005; 61:528-33 |
| Long-term outcome of biliary and duodenal stents in palliative treatment of patients with unresectable adenocarcinoma of the head of pancreas | Maire F., Hammel P., Ponsot P., Aubert A., O’Toole D., Hentic O., and al. | Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:735-42 |
| Treatment of symptomatic distal common bile duct stenosis secondary to chronic pancreatitis : comparison of single vs. multiple simultaneous stents | Catalano MF., Linder JD., George S., Alcocer E., Geenen JE. | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 60:945-52 |
| Biliary and pancreatic stents | American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) : correcteur | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2006; 63:910-8 |
| Metal stents for palliation of rectal carcinoma : a preliminary report on 12 patients. | Rey JF., Romanczyk T, Greff M. | Endoscopy 1995; 27 :501-4. |
| ESGE/ESGENA Guideline (2003) | last accessed June 27, 2005 | |
| Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) and gastrointestinal endoscopy | Axon ATR, Beilenhoff U, Bramble MG, et al. Endoscopy 2001: 33/12 (1070-1078) | Pubmed-Medline |
| Digestive endoscopy is not a major risk factor for transmitting hepatitis C virus | Ciancio A, Manzini P , Castagno F , et al. Annals of Internal Medicine 2005: June 7, 142 (11):903-909. | Pubmed-Medline |
| JGES Guideline for cleaning and disinfection in gastrointestinal endoscopy | Ogoshi K, Akamatsu T, Iishi H, et.al. Digestive Endoscopy 2000: 12/4; 369-382. | |
Covered Metal stents for management of inoperable malignant colorectal strictures.
|
Repici A.,
Reggio D., De Angelis C.
| Gastrointest Endos. 2000; 52:735-40 |
| Self-expanding metallic stent in the treatment of colonic obstruction caused by advanced malignancies. | Law WL., Chu KW., Tung HM. et al. | Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43:1522-7 |
| Clinical use of the selexpanding metallic stent in the management of colorectal cancer. | Liberman H., Adams DR., Blatchford GJ. et al | American J of Surgery 2000; 180:407-12 |
| ESGE/ESGENA Guideline (2003) | last accessed June 27, 2005 | www.esge.com |
| Expandable metal stents for the treatment of cancerous obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract | Baron TH. | N Engl J Med. 2001; 344:1681-7 |
| Prospective evaluation of a new self-expanding plastic stent for inoperable esophageal strictures | Costamagna G., Shah SK., Tringali A., Mutignani M. Perri V., Riccioni ME. | Surg Endosc. 2003; 17:891-5 |
Esophageal stents with antireflux valve for tumors of the distal esophagus and gastric cardia: a randomized trial | Homs M., Wahab P., Kuipers E.,Steyerberg E., Grool T., Haringsma J., Siersema P. | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 2004; 60:695-702 |
Improvement in dysphagia and quality of life with self-expanding metallic stents in malignant esophageal strictures | Kishore MN., Anbalagan P., Vikram K., Ananthakrishnan N. | Indian J Gastroenterol. 2006; 25:62-5 |
| Stent placement or brachytherapy for palliation of dysphagia from esophageal cancer: a prognostic model to guide treatment selection | Steyerberg E., Homs M., Stokvis A., Essink-Bot ML., Siersema P., for the SIREC Study Group | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 2005; 62:333-40 |
| A new esophageal stent design (Niti-S stent) for the prevention of migration: a prospective study in 42 patients | Verschuur E., Homs M., Steyerberg E., Haringsma J., Wahab P., Kuipers E., Siersema P. | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 2006; 63:134-40 |
| Natural course of inoperable esophageal cancer treated with metallic expandable stents : quality of life and cost-effectiveness analysis | Xinopoulos D., Dimitroulopoulos D., Moschandrea I., Skordilis P., Bazinis A., Kontis M., Paraskevas I., Kouroumalis E. Paraskevas E. | J Gastroenterol. and Hepatol., 2004; 19:1397 |
| Enteral stents | American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) : Correcteur | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2006; 63:920-6 |
| Expandable metal stents for the treatment of cancerous obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract | Baron TH. | N Engl J Med. 2001; 344:1681-7 |
| Malignant Gastroduodenal Obstruction: Palliation with self-expanding metallic stents | Bessoud B., De Baere T., Denys A., Kuoch V. Ducreux M., Precetti S. and al. | J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005; 16:247-53 |
| Pyloric stenting for malignant gastroduodenal obstruction: the Korean experience | Hong Kim J. | Digestive Endoscopy 2006; 18:108-13 |
| Clinical outcome of simultaneous self-expandable metal stents for palliation of malignant biliary and duodenal obstruction | Kaw M., Singh S., Gagneja H. | Surg Endosc 2003; 17:457-61 |
| Self-expanding metal stents for the palliation of malignant gastroduodenal obstruction in patients unsuitable for surgical bypass | Lindsay JO., Andreyev H., Vlavianos P., Westaby D | Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004; 19:901-5 |
| Palliation of patients with malignant gastric outlet obstruction with the enteral Wallstent: outcomes from a multicenter study | Telford J., Carr-Locke D., Baron TH., Tringali A., Parsons W., Gabbrielli A. Costamagna G. | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 60:916-20 |
| Biliary and pancreatic stents | American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) : correcteur | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2006; 63:910-8 |
| Expandable metal stents for the treatment of cancerous obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract | Baron TH. | N Engl J Med. 2001; 344:1681-7 |
| Efficacy of s-type stents for the treatment of the main pancreatic duct stricture in patients with chronic pancreatitis | Ishihara T., Yamaguchi T., Seza K., Tadenuma H., Saisho H | Scandinavia J Gastroenteroloy 2006; 41:744-50 |
| Use of self-expanding metal stents to treat malignant colorectal obstruction in general endoscopic practice (with videos) | Garcia-Cano J., Gonzalez-Huix F., Juzgado D., Igea F., Perez-Miranda M., Lopez-Roses L.,Rodriguez A. and al. | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2006; 64:914-20 |
| Expandable metal stents for the treatment of cancerous obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract | Baron TH. | N Engl J Med. 2001; 344:1681-7 |
| Selective cannulation of the common bile duct: a prospective randomized trial comparing standard catheters with sphincterotomes | Cortas GA., Mehta SN., Abraham NS. , Barkun AN. | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1999; 50:775-9 |
| ERCP cannulation: a review of reported techniques | Freeman ML. Guda NM. | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2005; 61:112-25 |
| Selective biliary cannulation using pancreatic guide-wire placement: further evidence needed to support the use of an already known technique | Gonzalez LY., Abreu L., Calleja JL., Vera MI., Garrido A., Escartin P. | Endoscopy 2004; 36:457-8 |
| Early institution of pre-cutting for difficult biliary cannulation: a prospective study comparing conventional vs. a modified technique | Kaffes AJ., Sriram P., Rao GV., Santosh D., Reddy N. | Gastrotinestinal Endoscopy 2005; 62:66974 |
| Comparison of standard and steerable catheters for bile duct cannulation in ERCP | Laasch HU., Tringali A., Wilbraham L., Marriot A., England RE., Mutignani M. an al. | Endoscopy 2003; 35:669-74 |
| Efficacy and safety of the covered wallstent in patients with distal malignant biliary obstruction | Nakai Y., Isayama H., Komatsu Y., Tsujino T., Toda N., Sasahira N. and al. | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2005; 62:742-8 |
| Covered versus uncovered wallstent for malignant extrahepatic biliary obstruction: a cohort comparative analysis | Park DH., Kim MH., Choi JS., Lee SS., Seo DW., Kim JH. and al. | Clinical Gastroenterology and hepatology 2006; 4:790-6 |
| Covered metal versus plastic stents for malignant common bile duct stenosis: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial | Soderlund C., Linder S. | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2006; 63:986-95 |
| Long-term outcome of endoscopic metallic stenting for benign biliary stenosis associated with chronic pancreatitis | Yamaguchi T., Ishihara T., Seza K. Nakagawa A., Sudo K., Taxada K. and al. | Word J Gastroenterol 2006;12:426-30 |
| A comparison of covered and uncovered wallstents for the management of distal malignant biliary obstruction | Yoon WJ., Kee JK., Lee KH., Lee JL., Ryu JK., Kim YT., Yoon YB | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2006; 63:996-1000 |
| 5F sphincterotomes and 4F sphincterotomes are equivalent for the selective cannulation of the common bile duct | Abraham NS., Williams SP., Thompson K., Love JR. MacIntosh DG., | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2006; 63:615-21 |
| A prospective cross-over study using a sphincterotome and a guidewire to increase the success rate of common bile duct cannulation | Karamanolis G., Katsikani A., Viazis N., Stefanidis G., Manolakopoulos S., Sgouros S. and al. | World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11:1649-52 |
| Selective intrahepatic ductal cannulation during ERCP with a sphincterotome | Moxon DR., Hong K., Brown RD., Venu RP. | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2003; 57:738-43 |
| Reliability, cost-effectiveness, and safety of reuse of ancillary devices for ERCP | Prat F., Spieler JF., Paci S., Pallier C., Fritsch J., Choury AD. and al | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2004; 60:246-52 |
| A sphincterotome-based technique for selective transpapillary common bile duct cannulation | Schwacha H., Allgaier H-P., Deibert P., Olschewski M., Allgaier U., Blum HE. | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2000; 52:387-91 |
| Practical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy The Fundamentals | Cotton PB., Williams CB. | Fifth Edition - Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2003 |
| Technique of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy | Jaffe PE. | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America (series ed. Sivak MV.) Philadelphia WB Saunders, 1994;4(3):501-21 |
| Practical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy The Fundamentals | Cotton PB., Williams CB. | Fifth Edition - Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2003 |
| Colonoscopy | Rex DK | Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am 2000;10:135-60 |
| Stents for gastrointestinal strictures | American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy | Gastrointest Endosc 1998;47:588-93 |
| Endoscopic perforations of the upper digestive tract; a review of their pathogenesis, prevention and management | Pasricha PJ., Fleischer DE., Kalloon AN. | Gastroenterology 1994;106:787-802 |
Expandable metal stents for gastric outlet, duodenal and small intestinal obstruction | Soetikno RM., Carr-Locke DL. | Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am. 1999;9:447-459 |
| Palliative Gallengangdrainage | Soehendra N., Reynders-Frederix V. | Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1979;104:206-09 |
| Transpapillary positioning of a large 3.2 mm biliary endoprosthesis | Huibregtse K., Haverkamp HJ., Tytgat GNJ. | Endoscopy 1981;13:217-19 |
| Plastic and metal stents for postoperative benign bile duct strictures: the best and the worst | Dumonceau JM., Devière J., Delhaye M. et al. | Gastrointest Endosc 1998; 47:8-17 |
| Endoscopy single versus double Wallstents for palliation of malignant Bismuth type III/IV hilar strictures -Comparison of clinical outcome and | Mehta S., Ozden S., Dhanireddy S., et al. | Gastrointest Endosc 1999; 49:A234 |
| Long-term results of pancreatic stent in chronic pancreatitis | Smits ME., Badiga SM., Rauws EAJ. et al | Gastrointest Endosc 1995;42:461-467 |
| Endoscopic therapy of pancreatic strictures | Binmoeller KF., Rathod VD., Soehendra N. | Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am 1998; 8:125-142 |
| Pancreatic stents can induce ductal changes consistent with chronic pancreatitis | Kozarek RA. | Gastrointest Endosc 1990;36:93-95 |
| Introduction to the OMED/WGO-OMGE Practice Guide : Endoscope Desinfection (Douglas Nelson) | OMED/WGO-OMGE | www.omed.org |
ESGE/ESGENA technical note on cleaning and disinfection | ReyJF, Kruse A | Endoscopy 2003: 35/10 (869-877). |
Introduction to the OMED/WGO-OMGE Practice Guide : Endoscope Desinfection (Douglas Nelson) | OMED/WGO-OMGE | |
| ESGE/ESGENA technical note on cleaning and disinfection | ReyJF, Kruse A. | Endoscopy 2003: 35/10 (869-877). |
| ESGE/ESGENA technical note on cleaning and disinfection. | ReyJF, Kruse A | Endoscopy 2003: 35/10 (869-877). |
Introduction to the OMED/WGO-OMGE Practice Guideline: Endoscope Disinfection (Douglas Nelson) | OMED/WGO-OMGE | |
Introduction to the OMED/WGO-OMGE Practice Guideline: Endoscope Disinfection (Douglas Nelson) | OMED/WGO-OMGE | |
| ESGE/ESGENA technical note on cleaning and disinfection | ReyJF, Kruse A. | Endoscopy 2003: 35/10 (869-877). |
| ESGE/ESGENA technical note on cleaning and disinfection. | ReyJF, Kruse A. | Endoscopy 2003: 35/10 (869-877). |
Introduction to the OMED/WGO-OMGE Practice Guideline: Endoscope Disinfection (Douglas Nelson) | OMED/WGO-OMGE | |
Introduction to the OMED/WGO-OMGE Practice Guideline: Endoscope Disinfection (Douglas Nelson) | OMED/WGO-OMGE | |
| ESGE/ESGENA technical note on cleaning and disinfection | ReyJF, Kruse A. | Endoscopy 2003: 35/10 (869-877). |
| ESGE/ESGENA technical note on cleaning and disinfection | ReyJF, Kruse A. | Endoscopy 2003: 35/10 (869-877). |
Introduction to the OMED/WGO-OMGE Practice Guideline: Endoscope Disinfection (Douglas Nelson) | OMED/WGO-OMGE | |
| Chronology oh histological changes after band ligation of oesophageal varices in humans | JM POLSKI, EM BRUNT, ZA saeed ; | Saint Louis University school of medicine, St Louis, Missouri |
| Beta-Blockers to prevents gastroesophageal Varices in patients with Cirrhosis | Roberto J GROSZMANN,MD, Guadalupe Garcia-tsa, MD & Others | New English Journal of medicine Vol 353, No 21, Nov 24, 2005 |
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